2022年7月9日，驻卡拉奇总领事李碧建在巴基斯坦知名媒体《商业纪事报》发表“中国这十年”系列署名文章之四《中国：制造业和网络强国》。文章回顾了党的十八大以来我国在工业信息化方面取得的重大成就，通过大量详实的数据展示了十年来中国向“制造业强国”、“网络强国”迈进的坚实步伐。中英文全文如下：

中国共产党十八大以来，中国工业和信息化事业发展取得了重大成就，新型工业化步伐显著加快，产业体系更加健全、产业链更加完整，产业整体实力、质量效益以及创新力、竞争力、抗风险能力显著提升，迎来从“制造大国”“网络大国”向“制造强国”“网络强国”的历史性跨越，为全面建成小康社会，开启全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程奠定了坚实基础。

十年来，中国着力做强做优做大制造业，制造业综合实力和国际影响力大幅提升。从2012年到2021年，工业增加值从20.9万亿元增长到37.3万亿元，年均增长6.3%；制造业增加值从16.98万亿元增加到31.4万亿元，占全球比重从20%左右提高到近30%。500种主要工业产品中，中国有四成以上产品的产量位居世界第一。产业体系完整优势进一步巩固，拥有41个工业大类、207个工业中类、666个工业小类，产业链、供应链韧性和竞争力持续提升，有效增强了中国经济应对外部冲击的能力。制造业发展显著增强了人民群众的获得感，节能智能家电全面普及，汽车快速进入寻常百姓家庭。千人汽车保有量由2012年的89辆，提高到2021年的208辆。开放合作不断深化，制造业中间品贸易在全球占比达到20%左右。疫情暴发以来，中国向国际社会提供了大量的疫苗和医疗防疫物资，为全球抗疫和经济复苏发展提供了有力支撑。

十年来，中国着力提高供给体系质量，产业结构进一步优化。新兴产业加速发展，服务机器人、智能可穿戴装备等产品增势强劲，新能源汽车产销量连续7年位居世界首位，新材料产业产值实现翻番，传统产业改造升级步伐加快，数字化、绿色化转型全面推进。部分领域智能制造处于国际先进水平，高技术制造业和装备制造业占规模以上工业增加值比重分别从2012年的9.4%、28%提高到2021年的15.1%和32.4%。区域布局不断优化，重点地区龙头带动作用进一步增强，电子信息、轨道交通等领域形成一大批先进制造业集群。

十年来，中国着力实施创新驱动发展战略，重点领域创新迈上了一个大台阶。从深海的“奋斗者”号成功万米坐底，到蓝天的C919大型客机即将取证交付，再到升空的嫦娥探月、祝融探火、羲和逐日、北斗组网，从农田的无人驾驶电动拖拉机研制成功，到医院的骨科手术机器人临床应用，到工矿企业的五轴联动加工中心填补空白、8.8米超大采高智能化矿山装备成功研制，再到百万千瓦水电机组投入运行，一大批重大标志性创新成果引领中国制造业不断攀上新的高度。

十年来，中国着力培育优质企业，制造业企业实力和竞争力显著增强。一大批领军企业脱颖而出，入围世界500强企业的工业企业达到73家，规模以上工业企业资产规模实现翻番，已培育4万多家专精特新中小企业、4762家小巨人企业、848家制造业单项冠军企业。企业创新力度持续加大，规模以上工业企业研发经费总额投入强度成倍提升，新产品销售收入占业务收入比重从11.9%提高到22.4%，570多家工业企业入围全球研发投入2500强。

十年来，中国着力提升服务经济社会水平，信息通信业实现迭代跨越。建成了全球规模最大、技术领先的网络基础设施，光纤网络接入带宽实现从十兆到百兆、再到千兆的指数级增长。移动网络实现从3G突破、4G同步、5G引领的跨越。历史性实现全国行政村村村通宽带，为全面完成脱贫攻坚目标任务作出了积极贡献。互联网在消费领域的应用更加丰富，在生产领域的应用加速拓展深化。5G、工业互联网、大数据、云计算、人工智能等与制造业深度融合，推动产业数字化、数字产业化不断加快。数字经济发展势头迅猛。

站在新的起点上，中国人民将在中国共产党的领导下，坚定信心、接续奋斗，加快制造强国、网络强国的建设步伐，为全面建设社会主义现代化国家作出新的更大的贡献。

China: a strong manufacturing and cyberspace country

--Fourth part of the "China in the past decade" series

By Mr Li Bijian, Consul General of China in Karachi

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), major achievements have been made in the development of China's industrialization and IT application, the advancement of new industrialization has been accelerated, the industrial system has been improved, the industrial chain has become more complete, and the overall strength, quality and efficiency of industries as well as their innovation, competitiveness and resilience have been significantly enhanced. China has achieved a historic leap from a major manufacturing country and a major cyberspace country to a strong manufacturing country and a strong cyberspace country, laying a solid foundation for completing the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects and embarking on a new journey of building a modern socialist country in all respects. 

Over the past decade, China has made great efforts to strengthen, improve and expand the manufacturing sector. The overall strength of the sector and its international influence have been greatly bolstered. From 2012 to 2021, the added value of industries increased from 20.9 trillion yuan to 37.3 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 6.3%. The added value of the manufacturing sector increased from 16.98 trillion yuan to 31.4 trillion yuan, with its share of the global total rising from around 20% to nearly 30%. China's output of more than 40% of the 500 main industrial products ranks first in the world. China has 41 major industrial categories, 207 intermediate industrial categories and 666 small industrial categories, with its strength in having a complete industrial system further consolidated, and the resilience and competitiveness of its industrial and supply chains constantly improved, effectively enhancing the economy's ability to cope with external shocks. The development of the manufacturing sector has greatly boosted the people's sense of gain. Intelligent and energy-efficient home appliances have been popularized across the country, and cars have quickly entered the homes of ordinary people. The number of vehicles per 1,000 people has increased from 89 in 2012 to 208 in 2021. As opening-up and cooperation have been deepened, China's share of the trade in manufactured intermediate products now accounts for around 20% of the global total. Since the pandemic began, China has provided a large number of vaccines and medical supplies to the international community, strongly supporting the global fight against the pandemic, as well as economic recovery and development. 

Over the past decade, China has worked hard to improve the quality of the supply system, and the industrial structure has been further optimized. Emerging industries have been developing at a faster pace. Products including service robots and smart wearable devices have registered strong growth, the production and sales of new-energy vehicles have topped the world for seven consecutive years, and the output value of the new materials industry has doubled. The transformation and upgrading of traditional industries have been accelerated, and progress has been made across the board in digital and green transformation. Intelligent manufacturing in some sectors is at an advanced international level. The high-tech manufacturing industry and equipment manufacturing industry accounted for 15.1% and 32.4% of the added value of industries above designated size in 2021, up from 9.4% and 28% in 2012, respectively. Regional development priorities have been continuously refined, the leading role of key regions has been boosted, and a large number of advanced manufacturing clusters have been formed in such fields as electronic information and rail transit. 

Over the past decade, China has focused on implementing the strategy of innovation-driven development, with significant progress having been made regarding innovation in key areas. A large number of major landmark innovation achievements have led China's manufacturing industry to new heights, including the Fendouzhe (Striver) deep-sea manned submersible diving to a depth of more than 10,000 meters, the C919 large passenger aircraft being granted airworthiness certificates and delivered, the Chang'e lunar probes, the Zhurong Mars rover, the Xihe solar exploration satellite, the construction of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System global network, the successful development of unmanned agricultural electric tractors, the clinical application of orthopedic surgical robots in hospitals, the first five-axis processing machine of industrial and mining enterprises, the successful development of 8.8-meter super-large intelligent mining equipment, and the operation of million-kilowatt generating units in Baihetan Hydropower Station.

Over the past decade, China has taken stronger steps to foster high-quality enterprises, and the strength and competitiveness of manufacturing enterprises have been remarkably enhanced. A large number of leading enterprises have stood out. Seventy-three industrial enterprises have been listed among the world's top 500 companies, and the assets of industrial enterprises above designated size have doubled. More than 40,000 specialized and sophisticated small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) producing new and unique products, 4,762 "little giants" (China's top novel SMEs that engage in manufacturing, specialize in niche markets and boast cutting-edge technologies), and 848 "champion manufacturing businesses" (companies with world-class strength in niche markets) have been cultivated. Enterprises have continued to strengthen innovation, and total investment in research and development (R&D) made by industrial businesses above designated size have multiplied. Sales of new products have increased from 11.9% to 22.4% of business revenue. More than 570 industrial enterprises have made the list of the 2,500 companies that have invested the largest sums in R&D worldwide. 

Over the past decade, China has improved the capacity to support social and economic development, and the information and communication technology (ICT) sector has seen leapfrog development. China has built the world's largest internet infrastructure with advanced technology, and the access bandwidth of the optical fiber networks has registered exponential growth from a transmission speed of 10 megabits per second (Mbps) and 100 Mbps to 1,000 Mbps. China has also made great strides in developing its mobile network by making breakthroughs in 3G, keeping pace with the rest of the world in 4G, and securing a leading position in 5G. All administrative villages across the country now have access to broadband internet, which is a historic achievement and greatly contributes to completing all poverty eradication targets and tasks. The internet has played a bigger part in both the consumption and production sector. 5G networks, industrial internet, big data, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence (AI) have been further integrated with the manufacturing industry, which continues to expedite the digitalization of industries and develop the digital sector. The digital economy has seen robust growth momentum. 

Standing at a new starting point, under the stronger leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC)，China will speed up the pace in manufacturing and cyberspace. People of China will make new and greater contributions toward building a modern socialist country in all respects.

原文链接： https://epaper.brecorder.com/2022/07/09/4-page/936334-news.html